New Overtime Rule for Salary Employees to take effect on December 1, 2016

Yesterday, the White House announced that overtime rules would be changing and this rule will take effect on December 1, 2016.  The White House issued a Fact Sheet stating that the Department of Labor will finalize a rule to update overtime, allowing millions of Americans to be eligible for overtime who are not currently eligible under federal law.

Today, President Obama and Secretary of Labor Thomas Perez announced the publication of the Department of Labor’s final rule updating the overtime regulations.  These new regulations are expected to automatically qualify 4.2 million Americans to overtime pay in the first year.

With this new rule, salaried employees making less than $47,476 will be guaranteed overtime pay if they work more than 40 hours per week.  The current salary threshold is $23,660, so this will double the threshold.  This new rule affects salaried employees only because hourly employees are already guaranteed overtime pay no matter how much they make.

Currently only 7% of salaried employees qualify for overtime pay based on their salaries, compared with more than 60% in 1975, according to an announcement by President Obama.  With the new rule, 35% of salaried employees will automatically be eligible for overtime after 40 hours worked.  The new rules also have a provision that the threshold will be updated every three years.  The criteria for the threshold as stated by the Department of Labor, will be based at 40% of full time salaried workers in the lowest wage census region, currently the South.

For more information, please go to the following websites:

CNN Money: http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/17/pf/overtime-pay-rule-change-final/

Yahoo Finance: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/overtime-pay-may-become-reality-000132407.html

Department of Labor:  https://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/final2016/

Whitehouse Fact Sheet:  https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/05/17/fact-sheet-growing-middle-class-paychecks-and-helping-working-families-0

 

Tips for Saving Money

I recently read an article How to Save Money: 100 Great Tips to Get You Started by Trent Hamm, published on thesimpledollar.com on 11/23/15.

The following are just 25 of Trent Hamm’s 100 tips (see link at the bottom to get all 100 tips):

  1. Sign up for every free customer rewards program you can.

No matter where you live, you’ll find plenty of retailers who are willing to reward you for shopping at their store. Here’s the basic game plan for maximizing these programs: create a Gmail or Yahoo address just for these mailings, collect every card you can, and then check that account for extra coupons whenever you’re ready to shop.

You can add to those rewards and discounts by using rewards credit cards to earn points on purchases at a wide range of stores that can be redeemed for cash back or other benefits.

  1. Negotiate rates with your credit card company or complete a balance transfer.

If you’re paying a lot of interest on your credit cards, it’s important to know that you do have some power as long as you’ve been making your payments. Not only do you have the right to negotiate your current interest rate with your credit card issuer, but you have the right to transfer your balance to an entirely different card as well. (In fact, that is perhaps your biggest bargaining chip.)

Start by calling your card issuer at the number on the back of your card and explaining your request. If you don’t make any progress with them, check out these balance transfer credit cards to find one with an introductory 0% APR that could help you save hundreds of dollars in interest over time.

  1. Install CFLs or LEDs wherever it makes sense.

Energy-efficient light bulbs might cost a bit more initially, but they have a much longer life than normal incandescent bulbs and use far less electricity. It might be hard to decide which type to use, but either type of bulb will probably be an upgrade from whatever you’re using now.

CFLs, which use a quarter of the energy of incandescent bulbs and last for years, are the next cheapest option after traditional bulbs. But they also have some drawbacks: They take a while to warm up to full brightness, and they also contain a small amount of mercury.

Meanwhile, LEDs are more expensive. However, they’re getting cheaper all the time, and they are easily the best lighting option available: They light up instantly, are efficient as CFLs, produce a warm glow without getting hot to the touch, and can last for decades.

You don’t even need to replace every bulb in the house at once. Even swapping just your four or five most-used light bulbs can save you $45 or more a year.

  1. Install a programmable thermostat.

Installing a programmable thermostat is a no-brainer if you want to cut down on energy usage while you’re not at home, or simply regulate the temperature in your home. By setting it to heat or cool your home at certain times, you can ensure that your utilities aren’t being wasted while you’re at work or asleep – and save money in the process.

  1. Buy quality appliances that will last.

It’s worth the time to do a bit of research when you buy a new appliance. A reliable, energy-efficient washer and dryer might cost you quite a bit now, but if it continually saves you energy and lasts for 15 years instead of five, you’ll save significant money in the long run.

When you need to buy an appliance, do research: Start with back issues of Consumer Reports at the library. An hour’s worth of research can easily save you hundreds of dollars.

  1. Clean or change out your car’s air filter.

A clean air filter can improve your gas mileage by up to 7%, saving you more than $100 for every 10,000 miles driven in an average vehicle. Cleaning your air filter is easy to do in just a few minutes – just follow the instructions in your vehicle’s manual and you’re good to go.

If yours is beyond help, also consider changing it out for a new one. At most stores, a new air filter goes for less than $10.

  1. Quit using credit cards.

If you have a habit of getting into trouble with credit cards, hide your credit cards and keep them in a safe place in your home, not in your wallet. If you need to keep a card for emergencies, that’s okay. Just don’t carry it around with you. If you’re often tempted to use it, keeping your card “out of sight and out of mind” might help.

  1. Do a “maintenance run” on your appliances.

Check them to make sure there isn’t any dust clogging them and that they’re fairly clean. Look behind the appliances, and use your vacuum to gently clear away dust. Check all of the vents, especially on refrigerators, dryers, and heating and cooling units. The less dust you have blocking the mechanics of these devices, the more efficiently they’ll run (saving you on your energy bill) and the longer they’ll last (saving you on replacement costs).

  1. Declutter to save your sanity and some cash.

Go into a room and go through every single item in it. Do you really need that item? Are you happy that it’s there, or would you be just fine if it were not? If you can find stuff to get rid of, get rid of it – it just creates clutter and it might have some value to others. You also improve the perceived value of your house – and you’re likely to get a lot of cleaning done in the process. It’s a frugal win-win-win.

  1. Switch to term life insurance.

Repeat after me: insurance is not an investment. If you’re stuck in an expensive whole life policy, choose cheaper term insurance instead and use that difference in cost to get yourself out of debt and start building some wealth.

Universal and whole-life policies are much more expensive and offer a subpar investment opportunity. In almost every case, you’ll be much better off with a cheap term policy and more money in your pocket. You can get rate quotes here:

  1. Create a visual reminder of your debt.

To put your debt into terms that are easy to understand, make a giant progress bar that starts with the amount of debt you have and ends with zero. Each time you pay down a little bit, fill in a little more of that progress bar.

Keep this reminder in a place where you’ll see it often, and keep filling it in regularly. It can help keep your eye on the prize and lead you straight to debt freedom.

  1. Brown bag your lunch.

Instead of going out to eat at work, take your own lunch — if not every day, then at least a couple of times a week. With some thoughtful preparation and just a few minutes of time, you can create something quite enjoyable for your brown bag lunch – and save a fistful of cash each time you do. Your co-workers may not understand your desire to save money, but that’s their problem.

  1. Try to fix things yourself.

Years ago, it was far more difficult to find ways to fix everyday items we have in our homes. But today, it should be a piece of cake. You can find online tutorials and videos that show you how to fix almost anything, and all for free. No matter what you’re trying to fix, it’s always worth a shot. Learning a new skill never hurts either.

  1. Check out free events in town.

My town has several wonderful parks, free basketball and tennis courts, free disc golf, trails, and lots of other stuff just there waiting to be used. You can go have fun for hours out in the wonderful outdoors, playing sports, hiking on trails, or trying other activities – and it’s all there for free. All you have to do is discover it. Here are more than a hundred free things to do if you need more inspiration.

  1. Inflate your tires.

For every two PSI of air pressure under the recommended level in your tires, you lose 1% on your gas mileage. Most people’s car tires are five to 10 PSI below the normal level, so that means by just inflating your tires, you can improve your gas mileage by up to 5%.

It’s easy, too: Just read your car’s manual to see what the recommended tire pressure is, then head to the gas station. Ask the attendant inside if they have a tire air gauge you can borrow (most of them do, both in urban and rural settings), then stop over by the air pump. Check your tires, then use the pump to fill them up to where they should be. It’s basically free gas!

  1. Start a garden.

Gardening can be an inexpensive hobby if you have a yard. Just rent a tiller, till up a patch, plant some plants, keep it weeded, and you’ll have a very inexpensive hobby that produces healthy food for your family.

I like planting a bunch of tomato plants, keeping them cared for, then enjoying the huge flood of tomatoes at the end of each summer. We like to eat them fresh, can them, and make tomato juice, sauce, paste, ketchup, pasta sauce, and pizza sauce.

  1. Do some basic home and auto maintenance on a regular schedule.

Instead of waiting until something breaks to deal with it, develop a monthly maintenance schedule where you go around your home (and your car) and perform a bit of maintenance where it’s needed. This little activity, taking you just an hour or two a month, will keep things from breaking down and help you catch problems before they become disasters. Maintaining your home can also keep it in better shape and improve the value of your property over time.

  1. Hit the library – hard.

Don’t look at a library as just a place to borrow books. Look at it as a free place to do all sorts of things. I’ve used it to learn a foreign language, meet people, use the Internet in a pinch, check out movies and CDs, grab local free newspapers, and keep up on community events. Best of all, it doesn’t cost a dime.

  1. Learn about allof the benefits your company offers.

Spend some time with an HR person at work learning about all the benefits of your job – you might be surprised at what you find.

After sitting down with someone at my job, I gained access to free tickets to sporting events, free personal improvement opportunities, and an optional employee match on some retirement funds that maximized the money I was socking away. This not only cut down on my own spending on things like sporting and community events and educational classes, but also improved my retirement plan.

  1. Make your own cleaning supplies instead of buying them.

I like to make my own laundry detergent and my own Goo-Be-Gone, for starters. I also like making my own Glade, Windex, and Soft Scrub. In all these cases, it’s way cheaper than buying the commercial versions.

Hunt around for recipes – it’s amazing how many things you can make at home in just a few minutes to save a ton of money compared to the commercial version. Our Frugal Spring Cleaning Checklist can give you some ideas.

  1. Always ask for fees to be waived.

Any time you sign up for a service of any kind and there are sign-up fees, ask for them to be waived. Sometimes (but not always), they will be – and you save money just by being forthright about not wanting to pay excessive fees. I did this with my last cell phone sign-up and got them to wave the fees, lowering my bill significantly.

  1. Use a brutally effective coupon strategy.

To save as much money as possible, use the coupons in conjunction with your grocery store flyer and shopping list. Doing so can help you save double – both through the initial sale savings and through the use of the coupon. This strategy also helps you avoid purchasing items you don’t really need just because you have a coupon or discount.

  1. Air seal your home.

Most homes have some air leaks that make the job of keeping it cool in summer and warm in winter that much harder – and that much more costly for you. Spend an afternoon air sealing your home and keep your energy dollars from leaking out. The DoE has a great guide on basic air sealing.

  1. Make sure all your electrical devices are on a surge protector.

This is especially true of your entertainment center and your computer equipment. A power surge can damage these electronics very easily, so spend the money for a basic surge protector and keep your equipment plugged into such a device. To save even more, unplug anything you aren’t using frequently to avoid phantom energy use.

  1. Utilize online bill pay with your bank.

This serves two purposes. First, it keeps you in much closer contact with your money, as you can keep a very close eye on your balance and be that much less likely to overdraft.

Second, it saves you money on stamps and paper checks by allowing you to just fill in an online form, click submit, and have your bill paid. Try it out – and take advantage of it if you’re not already. Some of the best free online checking accounts offer this perk.

 

For the full article with the list of all 100 tips, please go to:

http://www.thesimpledollar.com/little-steps-100-great-tips-for-saving-money-for-those-just-getting-started/

 

Warren Buffett’s Best Advice

Yahoo Finance published an article entitled “18 Warren Buffett quotes that tell you all you need to know about personal finance”, by Mandi Woodruff. (Article published April 8, 2016).

Most people have heard of the billionaire Warren Buffet, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, who is known as the most successful investor in the world.  His quotes are truly inspiring.

The following is a direct quote from the article, which is a list of 18 Warren Buffet quotes:

  1.  Read everything you can — the earlier, the better.

“By the age of 10, I’d read every book in the Omaha public library about investing, some twice. You need to fill your mind with various competing thoughts and decide which make sense. Then you have to jump in the water – take a small amount of money and do it yourself. Investing on paper is like reading a romance novel vs. doing something else. You’ll soon find out whether you like it. The earlier you start, the better.”

His favorite book: The 1949 tome  “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham.

  1. Credit cards aren’t your friend.

If you’re willing to pay 18% on a credit card, you will not come out well.

  1. Invest in yourself.

Imagine that you had a car and that was the only car you’d have for your entire lifetime. Of course, you’d care for it well, changing the oil more frequently than necessary, driving carefully, etc. Now, consider that you only have one mind and one body. Prepare them for life, care for them. You can enhance your mind over time. A person’s main asset is themselves, so preserve and enhance yourself.

  1. Most people would be better off not trading stocks.

“Just pick a broad index like the S&P 500. Don’t put your money in all at once; do it over a period of time. I recommend John Bogle’s books — any investor in funds should read them. They have all you need to know.”

“If you invested in a very low cost index fund – where you don’t put the money in at one time, but average in over 10 years –you’ll do better than 90% of people who start investing at the same time.”

“If you like spending 6-8 hours per week working on investments, do it. If you don’t, then dollar cost average into index funds. This accomplishes diversification across assets and time, two very important things.”

  1. Know what you don’t know.

There is nothing wrong with a ‘know nothing’ investor who realizes it. The problem is when you are a ‘know nothing’ investor but you think you know something.

  1. Don’t follow the pack.

You need to divorce your mind from the crowd. The herd mentality causes all these IQ’s to become paralyzed. I don’t think investors are now acting more intelligently, despite the intelligence. Smart doesn’t always equal rational. To be a successful investor you must divorce yourself from the fears and greed of the people around you, although it is almost impossible.

  1. Ask for a raise the right way.

Write down all of the reasons why you believe you deserve a raise. Some of the things which will be important to demonstrate are reliability, honesty, and dependability. You might also be able to demonstrate that other people in the neighborhood are being paid more than you for the same service. Then go visit your employer and present your case. The better prepared you are to present your position, the more likely you will be successful.

  1. Look at everyone else’s mistakes — and don’t repeat them.

The best thing is to learn from other guy’s mistakes.[General George S.] Patton used to say, “It’s an honor to die for your country; make sure the other guy gets the honor.” There are a lot of mistakes that I’ve repeated. The biggest one, the biggest category over time, is being reluctant to pay up a little for a business that I knew was really outstanding.

  1. Work shouldn’t always be about the money.

You should do the job you love whether or not you are getting paid for it. Do the job you love. Know that the money will follow

You’re rich if you are working around people you like. You will make money if you are energetic and intelligent. This society lets smart people with drive earn a very good living. You will be no exception.

  1. Communication is one of the greatest skills you can learn.

If you improve your value 50% by having better communication skills, it’s another $500,000 in terms of capital value. You can dramatically increase your value by improving oral and written communication skills.

  1. Detach yourself emotionally.

In ‘97-’98, people weren’t rational. People got caught up with what other people were doing. Don’t get caught up with what other people are doing. Being a contrarian isn’t the key, but being a crowd follower isn’t either. You need to detach yourself emotionally.

  1. Know your own motives for investing.

Rationality is the only thing that helps you. One thing that could help would be to write down the reason you are buying a stock before your purchase. Write down “I am buying Microsoft at $300 billion because…” Force yourself to write this down. It clarifies your mind and discipline. This exercise makes you more rational.  

  1. Forget the Joneses.

I’m not interested in cars and my goal is not to make people envious. Don’t confuse the cost of living with the standard of living.

Just keep up with the Buffetts. We’ve always been fans of living within your means and income. You’ll have a lot more income later on. [Children] will follow the example of their parents. You shouldn’t increase your cost of living without improving your standard of living.

  1. Don’t spoil your kids.

I believe in giving my kids enough so they can do anything, but not so much that they can do nothing.

  1. Choose your influencers wisely.

I had a great teacher in life in my father. But I had another great teacher in terms of profession in terms of Ben Graham. I was lucky enough to get the right foundation very early on. And then basically I didn’t listen to anybody else. I just look in the mirror every morning and the mirror always agrees with me. And I go out and do what I believe I should be doing. And I’m not influenced by what other people think.

  1. Sometimes spending is OK, too.

There are plenty of people I don’t advise to save. If you already have money in a 401(k) and Social Security and have a little left over, who is to say you should give up taking your children to Disney World and the associated happiness now for a 30-foot boat later vs. a 20-foot boat later.

There are benefits to spending now. It is not always better to save 10% than 5%, but definitely better than spending 105%. You need to live a life that is true to yourself. We don’t encourage extreme frugality. You are not a better or worse person if you live differently from your neighbor.

  1. Education is everything.

One can best prepare themselves for the economic future by investing in your own education. If you study hard and learn at a young age, you will be in the best circumstances to secure your future.

  1. Learn to be lovable.

The most powerful force in the world is unconditional love. To horde it is a terrible mistake in life. The more you try to give it away, the more you get it back. At an individual level, it’s important to make sure that for the people that count to you, you count to them.    I can’t imagine people who aren’t loved feel very successful.

The full article can be found at the following link:  

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/warren-buffett-saving-investing-finance-advice-150638360.html

 

What is your home worth?

A friend of mine who is a realtor, has a link that gives a lot of information on your home.  When you click on the link http://valuations.foxroach.com/agents/carmellasnell, and enter your address, you get the following:

You get 3 different estimates for the value of your home.

  1. RPR Estimate: RPR is Realtors Property Resource and provides Realtors with data they have accumulated in their database.  This is a resource for NAR members and Realtor members.
  2. Zillow Estimate: Most of us are familiar with Zillow and it can be found at Zillow.com.
  3. Collateral Analytics: From collateralanalytics.com “Collateral Analytics (CA) develops real estate analytic products and tools to support financial institutions, institutional and retail investors, as well as property capital market activities”.

You get the Estimated Demand:

  1. Total buyers
  2. Total buyers in your school district
  3. Total buyers matching this property

Buying Habits (trends of buyers in this area in the last 90 days):

  1. Number of buyers by price range
  2. Number of showings by price range
  3. Number of buyers by # of bedrooms

Market Trends for your zip code:

  1. Median sold price in the last 90 days
  2. Number of homes sold in the last 30 days
  3. Percentage change of properties sold in the last 90 days vs. previous 90 days.

Recent Sales Nearby: A map and a list of properties that have sold in your neighborhood, including:

  1. Address of property sold
  2. Square footage of property sold
  3. Price the property sold for and the date is was sold

If you have a condo, all the information may not be available yet.  The system will eventually handle condo’s as well.

This tool is useful just to find out what your home is worth, but it is especially useful if you are thinking of buying or selling.